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Kodak EASYSHARE C633 61 Megapixel Includes 2GB Card
Kodak EASYSHARE C633 61 Megapixel Includes 2GB Card
Paypal   US $17.64
7 in1 Professional Lens Cleaning kit 4 Canon Nikon O1T
7 in1 Professional Lens Cleaning kit 4 Canon Nikon O1T
Paypal   US $4.49
BM 10 LCD Moniter Cover Screen protector for Nikon D90
BM 10 LCD Moniter Cover Screen protector for Nikon D90
Paypal   US $.91
58 mm 58mm Flower LENS HOOD for Canon Nikon Sigma Fuji
58 mm 58mm Flower LENS HOOD for Canon Nikon Sigma Fuji
Paypal   US $.91
CAMERA BAG 4 Canon EOS 450D 300D 7D 50D 500D 550D 1000D
CAMERA BAG 4 Canon EOS 450D 300D 7D 50D 500D 550D 1000D
Paypal   US $20.11
Underwater Digital Camera Waterproof Case Dry Bag
Underwater Digital Camera Waterproof Case Dry Bag
Paypal   US $.91
Bolex Paillard H8 Reflex Cine Camera case lenses papers
Bolex Paillard H8 Reflex Cine Camera case lenses papers
Paypal   US $324.58
JVC Everio GZ MG155
JVC Everio GZ MG155
Paypal   US $150.00
6 LCD SCREEN PROTECTOR for Digital Camera PDA Pocket PC
6 LCD SCREEN PROTECTOR for Digital Camera PDA Pocket PC
Paypal   US $.87
5 LCD SCREEN PROTECTOR for Digital Camera PDA Pocket PC
5 LCD SCREEN PROTECTOR for Digital Camera PDA Pocket PC
Paypal   US $.01
Canon AE 128 90mm50mmFilterCaseLOTS OF ACCESSORIES
Canon AE 128 90mm50mmFilterCaseLOTS OF ACCESSORIES
Paypal   US $200.00
Leica M 75mm 75 f2 Summicron ASPH APO 6 bits M9M82M8
Leica M 75mm 75 f2 Summicron ASPH APO 6 bits M9M82M8
Paypal   US $2,300.00
2 Sony CD 250 1 HP M517Printer 1 Digitrex Came
2 Sony CD 250 1 HP M517Printer 1 Digitrex Came
Paypal   US $139.00
PoGo Instant Printer PINK
PoGo Instant Printer PINK
Paypal   US $48.70
Kodak EASYSHARE C533 50 Megapixel
Kodak EASYSHARE C533 50 Megapixel
Paypal   US $100.00
Vintage Minetta Camera
Vintage Minetta Camera
Paypal   US $45.00
Olympus Stylus 400 Digital 40 Megapixel
Olympus Stylus 400 Digital 40 Megapixel
Paypal   US $98.00
Canon PowerShot Camera and Printer
Canon PowerShot Camera and Printer
Paypal   US $50.00
Minolta mini camera
Minolta mini camera
Paypal   US $20.00
NEW High Resolution DualCam DIGITAL CAMCORDER CAMERA
NEW High Resolution DualCam DIGITAL CAMCORDER CAMERA
Paypal   US $26.00
Canon EOS 40D 101MP Digital SLR Camera Body Only
Canon EOS 40D 101MP Digital SLR Camera Body Only
Paypal   US $435.00
Sony DSC W370 141MP Digital Camera with 7x RED NEW
Sony DSC W370 141MP Digital Camera with 7x RED NEW
Paypal   US $309.95
Sea Sea DX 1200HD Mariner KIT W YS 17 ss06613M NEW
Sea Sea DX 1200HD Mariner KIT W YS 17 ss06613M NEW
Paypal   US $988.95
Canon EOS Rebel T2i 18 MP CMOS Dig W 2 LENSES NEW
Canon EOS Rebel T2i 18 MP CMOS Dig W 2 LENSES NEW
Paypal   US $1,249.95
Canon EOS 50D 15MP Digital SLR CANON EF 28 135mm NEW
Canon EOS 50D 15MP Digital SLR CANON EF 28 135mm NEW
Paypal   US $1,249.95
LOT OF GREAT VINTAGE CAMERAS 4040 DA LITE TRIPOD
LOT OF GREAT VINTAGE CAMERAS 4040 DA LITE TRIPOD
   US $40.00
Canon EOS Rebel T2i 18 MP CMOS APS C Dig with LENS NEW
Canon EOS Rebel T2i 18 MP CMOS APS C Dig with LENS NEW
Paypal   US $1,049.95
Canon Digital Rebel XSi 122 MP Digital with LENS NEW
Canon Digital Rebel XSi 122 MP Digital with LENS NEW
Paypal   US $689.00
NIKON COOLPIX P90 24X OPTICAL ZOOM DIGITAL CAMERA
NIKON COOLPIX P90 24X OPTICAL ZOOM DIGITAL CAMERA
Paypal   US $158.05
1940 50sBellHowell Movie Camera remote controlBooks
1940 50sBellHowell Movie Camera remote controlBooks
Paypal   US $29.00
Canon EOS 1D Mark IV 161 MP CMOS Digital SLR Camer NEW
Canon EOS 1D Mark IV 161 MP CMOS Digital SLR Camer NEW
Paypal   US $5,466.99
PHOTO STUDIO LIGHT BOX LIGHTING TENT CUBE PHOTOGRAPHY
PHOTO STUDIO LIGHT BOX LIGHTING TENT CUBE PHOTOGRAPHY
Paypal   US $91.95
NEW PREMIUM PHOTO STUDIO LIGHT BOX KIT tent cube
NEW PREMIUM PHOTO STUDIO LIGHT BOX KIT tent cube
Paypal   US $89.99
NEW LIGHTING PHOTO STUDIO IN A BOX LIGHT BOX TENT CUBE
NEW LIGHTING PHOTO STUDIO IN A BOX LIGHT BOX TENT CUBE
Paypal   US $89.99
NEW Ultra Compact 12MP Digital Video Camcorder Camera
NEW Ultra Compact 12MP Digital Video Camcorder Camera
Paypal   US $26.10
Panasonic Lumix DMC G2 121 MP W 14 42MM LENS RED NEW
Panasonic Lumix DMC G2 121 MP W 14 42MM LENS RED NEW
Paypal   US $817.95
HP Camera and Printer Dock with all supplies
HP Camera and Printer Dock with all supplies
Paypal   US $215.00
Panasonic Lumix DMC G2 121 MP W 14 42MM LENS BLACK NEW
Panasonic Lumix DMC G2 121 MP W 14 42MM LENS BLACK NEW
Paypal   US $817.95
Minolta SRT 101 Nice Outfit CameraLensesFiltersCase
Minolta SRT 101 Nice Outfit CameraLensesFiltersCase
Paypal   US $75.00
MAMIYA RB67 STUDIO CAMERA PRISM LENSES FILTER CASE
MAMIYA RB67 STUDIO CAMERA PRISM LENSES FILTER CASE
Paypal   US $108.39
Nikon AF Nikkor 24 85mm f 28 40D IF Lens
Nikon AF Nikkor 24 85mm f 28 40D IF Lens
Paypal   US $342.00
Canon MA 300 MA300 XLR Microphone Mic Adapter
Canon MA 300 MA300 XLR Microphone Mic Adapter
Paypal   US $125.00
PENTAX® 70 MP DIGITAL CAMERA
PENTAX® 70 MP DIGITAL CAMERA
Paypal   US $209.00
Canon EOS EOS 40D Body only 3678 Shutter Counts E
Canon EOS EOS 40D Body only 3678 Shutter Counts E
Paypal   US $570.00
Photography Lighting Background Muslin stand kit KB07
Photography Lighting Background Muslin stand kit KB07
Paypal   US $188.80
Canon Rebel T2i W SIGMA 70MM MEDICAL DENTAL KIT NEW
Canon Rebel T2i W SIGMA 70MM MEDICAL DENTAL KIT NEW
Paypal   US $1,859.95
Polaroid PoGo Instant Digital Camera 50 Megapixel
Polaroid PoGo Instant Digital Camera 50 Megapixel
   US $185.00
KODAK Hawk Eye Box Camera and Brownie Bull’s Eye Camera
KODAK Hawk Eye Box Camera and Brownie Bull’s Eye Camera
Paypal   US $7.75
NEW PHOTO TENT STUDIO IN A BOX LIGHT CUBE PHOTOGRAPHY
NEW PHOTO TENT STUDIO IN A BOX LIGHT CUBE PHOTOGRAPHY
Paypal   US $38.11
Canon FTb QL Body Cap only New light seals Ex
Canon FTb QL Body Cap only New light seals Ex
Paypal   US $40.14

Digital Photo Printing Paper Sizes - 4xd 5xd and Others

When you print digital photos on traditional paper sizes photos are either cropped or areas of the paper are left blank. The reason is that tradition paper sizes were designed for film and have different aspect ratio than digital photos. Digital paper sizes solve this problem and are offered by many - here is how.

Understanding aspect ratio

Before you can understand why digital paper sizes are different than traditional ones you need to understand what aspect ratio is. Aspect ratio is the relation between the horizontal and vertical sizes of the photo. It can also be applied to video, paintings or any two dimensional rectangle. Aspect ratio is calculated by dividing the width of a photo by its height. For example TV in normal mode has an aspect ratio of 4:3 or in other words if we were to divide the width of the screen by its height the result would be 4:3. Widescreen TV on the other hand is stretched like a movie theater screen and has an aspect ratio of 16:9.

The camera's sensor which replaces the traditional film is a rectangle and has physical attributes such as width, height and resolution (number of pixels). As such the CCD also has an inherent aspect ratio - its width divided by its height.

What does aspect ratio has to do with paper sizes?

The paper photos are printed on has a width and a height and also an aspect ratio. When a photo is printed the aspect ratio of the paper must equal to the aspect ratio of the photo (or actually of the sensor that the photo was taken with). If the aspect ratios are different the results might be: a blank area left on the paper, a cropped photo or a stretched photo that fits the paper but distorts the objects in it.

Here is why: to simplify the explanation lets assume a camera's sensor that is 6 inches wide and 4 inches high (real sensors are much smaller). Lets also assume that we are trying to print a photo taken with that sensor on a paper that is 4 inches high. If the paper width would be less than 6 inches we will have to crop part of the photo since there won't be enough space available on the paper. If the paper width is more than 6 inches we will have to leave a blank area on the paper since we do not have "enough photo" to print on more than 6 inches. If we want our photo to fit the page we can stretch or shrink it horizontally to whatever the paper size is - but doing so would distort the objects making them look more fat or thin as they are in real life.

Printing with tradition paper sizes

Common traditional paper sizes are 4X6, 5X7, 8X11 and more. Lets take 4X6 for example which is the most common photo paper size. Traditional film has an aspect ratio of 3:2 and thus 4X6 paper was a perfect for those prints. Digital cameras however use sensor with different aspect ratios than traditional film. The following table summarizes popular sensor sizes in pixels - width, height and aspect ratio:

  • 2MP 1600 X 1200 4:3
  • 3MP 2048 X 1536 4:3
  • 4MP 2272 X 1704 4:3
  • 5MP 2592 X 1944 4:3
  • 6MP 2816 X 2112 4:3
  • 8MP 3200 X 2400 4:3
  • As you can see regardless of the digital camera resolution the aspect ratio is always 4:3.

    So what will happen if we try to print digital photos using traditional paper sizes? The photo will not fit. It will be either too wide or too high. For example if we are printing on a 4X6 paper we will only fill 4X5.33 and 0.66 inches will be left blank. Many printing services allow the user to crop a part of the photo before printing. This lets the user cut a part of the photo and have the rest printed on the full size instead of leaving a part of the paper blank.

    As digital cameras and digital photo printing became more popular printing services introduced new paper sizes that were the right fit for digital photos. The aspect ratio of the new paper sizes is 4:3 and thus photos taken with digital cameras perfectly fit such paper.

    The new digital paper sizes have the same height as the traditional sizes they replace but a width that fits a digital 4:3 aspect ratio. For example the size of a "digital 4X6 paper" also known as 4XD is not 4X6 but 4X5.33. Digital paper sizes are usually written as height X D - where D symbolizes the fact that this is a digital compatible paper size. So if you see a paper size of 4XD - it means 4X6 that is digital compatible (or in other words 4X5.33) and when you see 5XD it means 5X7 that was corrected to the digital 4:3 aspect ratio (or in other words 5X6.66).

    About the Author

    Ziv Haparnas writes about practical technology and science issues. Ziv Haparnas is an expert in technology. This article can be published and used as long as the resource box including the backlink is included. Information about photography and photo prints is on printrates.com - your home for digital printing

    What is the camera called that dispenses paper?

    You take a picture and then prints it off straight away?

    The Polaroid Instamatic camera instantly "spit out" the photo and you could watch as it developed right before your eyes. Not super quality but great convenience if you wanted photos on the spot. The film was expensive though.

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